Vladislav (Vlad) Smirnov

Vladislav Smirnov

Reliable and controllable reasoning in language models and their agents

I work on the safety and reliability of large language models and the agents built on them — using uncertainty quantification to ask whether the training that makes them reason better also keeps them honest and calibrated, and to control them at inference time. MSc researcher at MBZUAI (advised by Timothy Baldwin and Artem Shelmanov); reasoning post-training in the Yandex Alice AI team; recently a research visit at the UKP Lab, TU Darmstadt with Iryna Gurevych. Background in applied mathematics at MIPT.

Open to PhD positions in technical AI safety · 2027/28 entry

My aim is large language models — and the agents built on them — that are safe and reliable. I approach this through the two levers I've worked on most: strengthening how LLMs reason, and applying uncertainty quantification to make their behavior more trustworthy, at both training time and inference time.

01

Uncertainty-aware test-time control

When should a model think longer, stop, verify, abstain, or escalate? I allocate inference-time compute by uncertainty rather than fixed heuristics, and study controllers that trade off accuracy, calibration, cost, and risk.

02

Safe post-training

Does reasoning-oriented RL (RLHF, RLVR) buy real reliability, or reward-hack the verifier? I study how post-training reshapes calibration, and how to preserve honest uncertainty through aggressive fine-tuning.

03

Agentic safety & monitoring

Uncertainty compounds across long-horizon tool use. I work on propagating it across steps and tools, catching cascading errors before irreversible actions, and monitoring reasoning and coding agents.

Underpinned by uncertainty-quantification methods for LLMs (contributor to lm-polygraph) and UQ for diffusion language models.

Looking ahead. For a PhD I want to unify these threads into one question: how do we keep language models honest about their uncertainty as they are trained to reason and act — and use that uncertainty to control them at inference time? A concrete first step: study whether reasoning-oriented RL (RLHF / RLVR) preserves or erodes calibration, then build uncertainty-aware controllers that decide when a model should think longer, verify, abstain, or hand off — so that more capable reasoning also becomes more trustworthy and monitorable.

* equal contribution · full list on Google Scholar →

ThinkBooster: A Unified Framework for Seamless Test-Time Scaling of LLM Reasoning

V. Smirnov, C. Nguyen, S. Senichev, M. N. Ta, E. Fadeeva, A. Vazhentsev, D. Galimzianova, N. Rozanov, V. Mazanov, J. Ni, T. Wu, I. Kiselev, M. Sachan, I. Gurevych, P. Nakov, T. Baldwin, A. Shelmanov

Accepted ACL 2026 · System Demonstrations

Bayesian Control for Coding Agents

V. Smirnov*, T. Papamarkou*, V. Mazanov*, A. Vazhentsev, P. Nakov, T. Baldwin, A. Shelmanov

Accepted EMNLP 2026 · Main Conference

Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Diffusion Models

A. Vazhentsev, V. Smirnov, D. Li, M. Panov, T. Baldwin, A. Shelmanov

Under review NeurIPS 2026

PRPO: Collaborative Online Policy Learning in Personalized RLHF

A. Vladimirov, E. Gurov, V. Smirnov, V. Solodkin, A. Beznosikov

Under review EMNLP 2026

In preparation — ICLR 2027

Researcher, Reasoning Post-Training Current

Reasoning enhancement and post-training (SFT, RLHF, RLVR) for large language models: reward and evaluation design, reasoning-failure analysis, and large-scale experiments.

Visiting Researcher

Uncertainty quantification and calibration for LLM agents (with Iryna Gurevych): scaling an SFT + RL pipeline with reward and evaluation infrastructure toward calibrated, trustworthy behavior.

Research Engineer, LLM Agents

Built TargetOS, a B2B LLM-agent platform: a cooperating multi-agent system (Creator, Corrector, Analyst, Superagent), LLM-as-a-judge evaluation, RAG optimization, and agent memory.

Machine Learning Engineer, RecSys & Search

GPT-based shopping assistant, ranking models (CatBoost), and BERT search and product scoring distilled into production (NDCG 0.44 → 0.72).

C++ Developer

Native desktop-client features and network-performance work.

MBZUAI

MSc, Natural Language Processing. Fully funded UAE scholarship, 4.0/4.0. Advisors: Timothy Baldwin, Artem Shelmanov.

HSE University

MSc, Finance (concurrent). Quantitative finance and statistical / mathematical methods for investment.

MIPT

BSc, Applied Mathematics & Informatics. Thesis: Federated RLHF (BRAIn Lab, adv. A. Beznosikov), 4.6/5.0.

Yandex School of Data Analysis

Graduate program in ML, NLP, and computer science.

Reviewer

Workshop on Uncertainty-Aware NLP (co-located with EMNLP 2026) — peer review of submissions on uncertainty estimation and calibration for NLP.

Based in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Open to PhD positions in technical AI safety (2027/28 entry) and to research collaborations on uncertainty, reasoning, and reliable LLM agents.